Garlic
(Allium Sativum) is a member of the onion family. It is called Lehsoon in Hindi. The bulb of the plant
has several fleshy sections called cloves. The cloves have both medicinal and
culinary uses. Garlic has a peculiar pungent smell and flavour. It has great
medicinal properties. The bulb contains alliin and alliinase which is an
enzyme, vitamin A, B1, B2, B3, and C. It also contains calcium, manganese,
phosphorous, potassium, sodium, zinc, magnesium and selenium. Garlic is believed
to be very beneficial in preventing heart diseases. Garlic prevents clotting of
platelets. It disintegrates fibrin, a protein that forms blood clots. It is
recommended for people suffering from thrombosis and blockage of artery. It
decreases the level of LDL cholesterol in the blood. Regular consumption of
garlic regulates the blood sugar levels. It also normalizes the high blood
pressure. Garlic contains allicin . It is a powerful anti- biotic. It also has
anti viral and anti fungal properties. Garlic kills the harmful bacteria in the
intestines and promotes the growth of the intestinal micro flora. It is helpful
in diarrhea, gastroenteritis, colitis, intestinal infections and flatulence. It
promotes the overall well being of the intestines and prevents the formation of
malignant tumours. Regular consumption of garlic also prevents bronchitis, cough,
cold and asthma. It prevents the occurrence urinary tract infections. Garlic
activates the defense mechanism of the body. It helps the body to destroy the
cancerous cells. Regular consumption of garlic kills the worms in the
intestines.
Besides
medicinal uses, garlic is also very popular around the world as a flavouring
herb. Garlic is used immensely in the Chinese and Thai cuisines. In Indian
dishes, garlic is used along with ginger, tomatoes and onions to make gravies.
Garlic chutney is made by blending 7-8 cloves of garlic along with a bunch of
fresh coriander, 2-3 green chilies, dry mango powder, salt and sugar. It is an
appetizer. It tastes excellent in sandwiches. Garlic toast can be made by
melting butter and adding raw garlic paste along with a little salt and heating
for a while so that garlic flavour is released into the butter. Garlic is also
put in the soups. Garlic pickle is available in the market. Garlic pills of
some very well known pharmaceutical brands are available. But the best way to
get maximum benefits of garlic is to have 1 to 2 raw cloves of garlic on an
empty stomach in the morning.
Garlic
can be easily grown in the garden. The plants can be bought from the market or
the cloves can be sown in the moist soil. The plant grows well in dry and sunny
areas. The plant is hardy and is not attacked by the pests. The stems or the
leaves are often cut or tied so that the garlic bulbs grow bigger. The stems
and leaves also have a distinct flavour and are eaten as a vegetable. When the
leaves start drying up, the bulbs are ready to be taken out. The bulbs are
dried in the sun and stored for use.
RECIPES IN MY BLOG WHERE I HAVE USED GARLIC
1. GARLIC PAV
RECIPES IN MY BLOG WHERE I HAVE USED GARLIC
1. GARLIC PAV
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